Muslims’ social inclusion and exclusion in France, Quebec and Canada: Does national context matter
Authors: Jeffrey G. Reitz, Patrick Simon, and Emily Laxer
Overview
Abstract (English)
This article compares the social experiences of Muslim minorities in three contexts – France, Québec, and English Canada – each reflecting a different approach to immigrant integration. France’s republican model emphasises cultural assimilation and the exclusion of religion from the public sphere; Canada’s multicultural model advocates official recognition of minority cultures; Québec shares Canada’s tradition of large-scale permanent immigration but embodies a unique intercultural discourse of integration, in some ways resembling France. We compare the social experiences of Muslim and non-Muslim minorities in these three settings using the French ‘Trajectories and Origins’ survey (2009) and the Canadian ‘Ethnic Diversity Survey’ (2002) data on reports of discrimination, friendship networks, social trust, voluntarism, and national identity. We find the Muslim/non-Muslim gap in social inclusion is significant in all three settings and results from ethnic, cultural, or racial differences, more than religion. In assessing immigrants’ social inclusion, we suggest consideration be given to: (i) the reality of ‘national models’ in the community, (ii) a tendency for minorities to locate in more accepting segments of mainstream society, and (iii) the limited impact of policies based on national models.
Abstract (French)
Please note that abstracts only appear in the language of the publication and might not have a translation.
Details
Type | Journal article |
---|---|
Author | Jeffrey G. Reitz, Patrick Simon, and Emily Laxer |
Publication Year | 2017 |
Title | Muslims’ social inclusion and exclusion in France, Quebec and Canada: Does national context matter |
Volume | 43 |
Journal Name | Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies |
Number | 15 |
Pages | 2473-2498 |
Publication Language | English |
- Jeffrey G. Reitz
- Jeffrey G. Reitz, Patrick Simon, and Emily Laxer
- Muslims’ social inclusion and exclusion in France, Quebec and Canada: Does national context matter
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
- 43
- 2017
- 15
- 2473-2498