The influence of sociodemographic factors on patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption in Canadian adolescents
Authors: Natalie Diane Riediger, Shahin Shooshtari, and Mohammed Hassan Moghadasian
Overview
Abstract (English)
Background Poor dietary habits may increase risk for obesity and chronic diseases among Canadian adolescents. Objectives: The aims of the present study were to: (a) establish the patterns of fruit and vegetable intake by Canadian adolescents, and (b) identify the impact of sociodemographic factors-including age, household income, household education, ethnicity, living arrangement, and location-on the pattern of fruit and vegetable intake in this population. Design This is a cross-sectional study using the data from the Canadian Community Health Survey, Cycle 2.1, Public Use file. The survey used questions similar to a food frequency questionnaire. Methods: Total fruit and vegetable intake of 18,524 Canadian adolescents (12 to 19 years old) was cross-tabulated between two age groups (12 to 14 years old [n=7,410] and 15 to 19 years old [n=11,114]) by sex, level of household education, total household income, ethnicity, living arrangement, and geographical location. Results: The data revealed that a 38.3% of Canadian adolescents in this study consumed fruits and vegetables five to 10 times per day; fewer older adolescents (15- to 19-year-olds) reported eating fruits and vegetables at that frequency as compared with the younger subgroup (12- to 14-year-olds) (P<0.001). Household education and income independently had a significant (P<0.001) positive impact on fruit and vegetable consumption. Females reported a significantly (P<0.05) higher frequency of intake than did males. Adolescents living in homes with only one parent reported a significantly (P<0.005) lower frequency of intake, as compared with adolescents living with two parents. Conclusions: These results may help to identify adolescent groups at risk for poor eating habits and support the implementation of programs to encourage higher fruit and vegetable intakes.
Abstract (French)
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Details
Type | Journal article |
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Author | Natalie Diane Riediger, Shahin Shooshtari, and Mohammed Hassan Moghadasian |
Publication Year | 2007 |
Title | The influence of sociodemographic factors on patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption in Canadian adolescents |
Volume | 107 |
Journal Name | Journal of the American Dietetic Association |
Number | 9 |
Pages | 1511-1518 |
Publication Language | English |
- Natalie Diane Riediger
- Natalie Diane Riediger, Shahin Shooshtari, and Mohammed Hassan Moghadasian
- The influence of sociodemographic factors on patterns of fruit and vegetable consumption in Canadian adolescents
- Journal of the American Dietetic Association
- 107
- 2007
- 9
- 1511-1518