The health consequences of precarious employment experiences
Authors: Heather Scott-Marshall and Emile Tompa
Overview
Abstract (English)
Objective: This study provides a test of a conceptual framework of the stress-related health consequences of “precarious” employment experiences defined as those associated with instability, lack of protection, insecurity across various dimensions of work, and social and economic vulnerability. Methods: Data were drawn from the Canadian Survey of Labor and Income Dynamics (SLID), a nationally representative longitudinal labor-market survey (1999-2004). Logistic regression analysis estimated the impact of several dimensions of precarious employment on two health outcomes: low health status and low functional health. Participants: For each calendar year we selected a subsample of individuals with close ties to the labor-market – i.e., aged 25 to 54, not full-time students, and employed at least 9 months of the year. We excluded individuals who were self-employed, those in management-level positions, and individuals who reported less than good health at the beginning of the year. Results: Certain work characteristics (low earnings, the lack of an annual wage increase, substantial unpaid overtime hours, the absence of pension benefits, manual work) predict an increased risk of adverse general and/or functional health outcomes. Conclusions: Proactive regulatory initiatives and all-encompassing benefits programs are urgently required to address emerging work forms and arrangements that present risks to health.
Abstract (French)
Please note that abstracts only appear in the language of the publication and might not have a translation.
Details
Type | Journal article |
---|---|
Author | Heather Scott-Marshall and Emile Tompa |
Publication Year | 2011 |
Title | The health consequences of precarious employment experiences |
Volume | 38 |
Journal Name | Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation |
Number | 4 |
Pages | 369-382 |
Publication Language | English |
- Heather Scott-Marshall
- Heather Scott-Marshall and Emile Tompa
- The health consequences of precarious employment experiences
- Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation
- 38
- 2011
- 4
- 369-382