Healthcare, self-care, and health status of immigrants and non-immigrants with type 2 diabetes in the Canadian Community Health Surveys
Authors: Robert C. Grant and Ravi Retnakaran
Overview
Abstract (English)
Aims To identify healthcare, self-care, and health status disparities between immigrants and non-immigrants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Canada. Methods Immigrants and non-immigrants with T2DM were compared in the nationally representative 2005 and 2007 Canadian Community Health Surveys (N = 7658 representing 1,205,000 in 2005; N = 3605 representing 1,446,000 in 2007). Results No significant differences existed between immigrants and non-immigrants with T2DM in annual glycated hemoglobin testing, foot examination by a physician, urine protein testing, or eye examinations. Among self-care measures, immigrants were less likely to perform foot self-examination at least weekly (OR = 0.70 [0.50, 0.98] in 2005; OR = 0.65 [0.47, 0.91] in 2007) or smoke (OR = 0.63 [0.45, 0.87] in 2005; OR = 0.44 [0.25, 0.77] in 2007), but there were no differences in self-monitoring of blood glucose or physical inactivity. With respect to health status, immigrants were less likely to have a chronic condition in addition to T2DM (OR = 0.68 [0.54, 0.86] in 2005; OR = 0.59 [0.41, 0.84] in 2007), but there were no differences in self-perceived general or mental health. Conclusions Healthcare, self-care, and health status were similar in immigrants and non-immigrants with T2DM in Canada; however, immigrants were less likely to regularly examine their feet. Culturally appropriate footcare education should be considered to prevent lower limb complications.
Abstract (French)
Please note that abstracts only appear in the language of the publication and might not have a translation.
Details
Type | Journal article |
---|---|
Author | Robert C. Grant and Ravi Retnakaran |
Publication Year | 2012 |
Title | Healthcare, self-care, and health status of immigrants and non-immigrants with type 2 diabetes in the Canadian Community Health Surveys |
Volume | 98 |
Journal Name | Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice |
Number | 2 |
Pages | 320-328 |
Publication Language | English |
- Robert C. Grant
- Robert C. Grant and Ravi Retnakaran
- Healthcare, self-care, and health status of immigrants and non-immigrants with type 2 diabetes in the Canadian Community Health Surveys
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
- 98
- 2012
- 2
- 320-328