Despite mandatory fortification of staple foods, vitamin D intakes of Canadian children and adults are inadequate
Authors: Hassanali Vatanparast, Mona S. Calvo, Timothy J. Green, and Susan J. Whiting
Overview
Abstract (English)
Vitamin D is largely obtained through sun-induced skin synthesis and less from dietary sources, but during Canadian winters, skin synthesis is non-existent. The objective of this study was to estimate vitamin D intakes in Canadians from food sources. Data used in this study included food intakes of Canadians reported in the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 2.2 (CCHS 2.2), a nationally representative sample of 34,789 persons over the age of 1 year. The mean ± SD dietary intake of vitamin D from food of Canadians was 5.8 ± 0.1 u-g/day, with males 9-18 years having the highest mean intakes (7.5 ± 0.2 u-g/day) and females 51-70 years having the lowest intakes (5.2 ± 0.3 u-g/day). Males in all age groups had higher intakes than females and White Canadians had higher vitamin D intakes than Non-Whites in most age sex groups. Milk products contributed 49% of dietary vitamin D followed by meat and meat-alternatives (31.1%). The majority of Canadians consume less than current recommended intake of vitamin D from food. Consideration should be given to strategies to improve vitamin D intake of Canadians by increasing both the amount of vitamin D added to foods and range of foods eligible for fortification
Abstract (French)
Please note that abstracts only appear in the language of the publication and might not have a translation.
Details
Type | Journal article |
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Author | Hassanali Vatanparast, Mona S. Calvo, Timothy J. Green, and Susan J. Whiting |
Publication Year | 2010 |
Title | Despite mandatory fortification of staple foods, vitamin D intakes of Canadian children and adults are inadequate |
Volume | 121 |
Journal Name | The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
Number | 2-Jan |
Pages | 301-303 |
Publication Language | English |
- Hassanali Vatanparast
- Hassanali Vatanparast, Mona S. Calvo, Timothy J. Green, and Susan J. Whiting
- Despite mandatory fortification of staple foods, vitamin D intakes of Canadian children and adults are inadequate
- The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- 121
- 2010
- 2-Jan
- 301-303