Current evidence on the association of the metabolic syndrome and dietary patterns in a global perspective
Authors: Zeinab Hosseini, Susan J. Whiting, and Hassan Vatanparast
Overview
Abstract (English)
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a key indicator of two main causes of death worldwide: CVD and diabetes. The present paper aimed to perform a review of the population-based research on the association of dietary patterns and the MetS in terms of methodology and findings. For the purpose of the present study, a scoping literature review was conducted using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases and hand searching in Google Scholar. Thirty-nine population-based studies were selected. Most of these studies used the factor analysis method and the a priori dietary approach, which had been initially extracted via a posteriori methods such as using the Mediterranean dietary pattern. The main finding was that following the Mediterranean or similar ‘healthy’ pattern reduced risk of the MetS, while following a ‘Western’ pattern increased risk of the MetS. The methodological approach in determining the dietary pattern of a population, whether a priori or a posteriori, should be chosen based on the purpose of the research. Overall, evidence suggests a diet based on the components of the Mediterranean diet and the avoidance of the ‘Western’ diet can aid in preventing the MetS.
Abstract (French)
Please note that abstracts only appear in the language of the publication and might not have a translation.
Details
Type | Journal article |
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Author | Zeinab Hosseini, Susan J. Whiting, and Hassan Vatanparast |
Publication Year | 2016 |
Title | Current evidence on the association of the metabolic syndrome and dietary patterns in a global perspective |
Volume | 29 |
Journal Name | Nutrition Research Reviews |
Number | 2 |
Pages | 152-162 |
Publication Language | English |
- Zeinab Hosseini
- Zeinab Hosseini, Susan J. Whiting, and Hassan Vatanparast
- Current evidence on the association of the metabolic syndrome and dietary patterns in a global perspective
- Nutrition Research Reviews
- 29
- 2016
- 2
- 152-162