An economic analysis of proposals to improve coverage of longevity risk
Authors: David Boisclair, Jean-Yves Duclos, Steeve Marchand, and Pierre-Carl Michaud
Overview
Abstract (English)
We use simulation methods to analyze the impacts of certain proposed reforms to improve the coverage of longevity risk. This risk, which may in principle be adequately covered by classic defined-benefit pension plans, has been of particular interest in Quebec for some years now, notably due to the decline in the participation to such plans. Recent proposals which aim to increase the coverage of longevity risk mostly deal with expansion of the “2nd pillar” of the retirement income system, currently comprised of the Quebec Pension Plan. We therefore consider a key proposal of the D’Amours committee (the longevity pension), in addition to two other proposals: that of Mintz and Wilson, which aims to increase the generosity of the current regime, and that of Wolfson, which introduces a concept of contribution and benefit rates differentiated by income. Using data from Statistics Canada surveys, we analyze the internal rate of return (IRR) of these proposals for various types of individuals taking into consideration inequality in life expectancy, temporal variability of income, and interactions with taxation and the different retirement income support programs. We contrast the results with those obtained when opting instead for additional contributions into existing voluntary savings vehicles combined with a basic annuity purchased at retirement
Abstract (French)
Des méthodes de simulation sont utilisées pour analyser les impacts de propositions récentes de réforme visant à améliorer la couverture du risque de longévité : la renté longévité du Comité d’Amours; une proposition de Mintz et Wilson visant à augmenter la générosité du RRQ et du RPC actuels; et celle de Wolfson introduisant des taux de cotisation et de prestations différenciés selon le revenu. Le taux de rendement interne (TRI) de chacune de ces propositions est calculé en prenant en considération l’inégalité d’espérance de vie, la variabilité temporelle des revenus ainsi que les interactions avec la fiscalité et les différents programmes de soutien du revenu à la retraite. Pour toutes les réformes, les taux de rendement sont plus importants pour les individus ayant un niveau d’éducation plus élevé et atteignent souvent un maximum entre 25 000 $ et 45 000 $ de revenu annuel moyen.
Details
Type | Working paper (online) |
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Author | David Boisclair, Jean-Yves Duclos, Steeve Marchand, and Pierre-Carl Michaud |
Publication Year | 2014 |
Title | An economic analysis of proposals to improve coverage of longevity risk |
Series | CEDIA - Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques |
Number | 14-Jun |
Publication Language | English |
- David Boisclair
- Working paper (online)
- An economic analysis of proposals to improve coverage of longevity risk
- David Boisclair, Jean-Yves Duclos, Steeve Marchand, and Pierre-Carl Michaud
- CEDIA - Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques
- 2014
- 14-Jun