Income inequality, income polarization, and poverty: How are they different? How are they measured?

Overview

Abstract (English)

This is a joint publication by United Way Toronto & York Region (UWTYR) and the Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership (NCRP) based at the Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto. This backgrounder explains the differences between income inequality, income polarization, and poverty, and describes how they are measured. The intent is to help readers interpret research and media commentary on income inequality and income polarization. The paper also lays the groundwork for further research on the Toronto Region that is part of the United Way Toronto & York Region’s Building Opportunity initiative and the Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership.

Abstract (French)

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